Some of the cancers that most often affect women are breast, colorectal, endometrial, lung, cervical, skin, and ovarian cancer. Knowing about these cancers and what you can do to help prevent them or find them early may help save your life.
You are made up of trillions of cells that normally grow and divide as needed. Cancer starts when cells grow uncontrollably, crowding out normal cells, making it hard for your body to function properly.
Cancer staging determines how large the cancer is and whether it has spread. Lower stages (1 or 2) indicate less spread, while higher stages (3 or 4) mean more spread, guiding treatment decisions.
Hematologic (Blood) Cancers: Include leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
Solid Tumor Cancers: Include breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers.
A tumor is a lump or growth. Benign tumors are not cancerous, while malignant tumors are cancerous.
Cancer develops due to multiple genetic changes, influenced by lifestyle, inherited genes, or environmental factors. Often, no clear cause is identified.
Cancer cells can spread through the bloodstream or lymph system, a process called metastasis. They must undergo several changes to grow in new areas of the body.